# Create the project directory
mkdir tutorial
cd tutorial
# Create a virtual environment to isolate our package dependencies locally
python3 -m venv env
source env/bin/activate # On Windows use `env\Scripts\activate`
# Install Django and Django REST framework into the virtual environment
pip install django
pip install djangorestframework
# Set up a new project with a single application
django-admin startproject tutorial . # Note the trailing '.' character
cd tutorial
django-admin startapp quickstart
cd ..
from django.contrib.auth.models import User, Group
from rest_framework import serializers
class UserSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ['url', 'username', 'email', 'groups']
class GroupSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Group
fields = ['url', 'name']
from django.contrib.auth.models import User, Group
from rest_framework import viewsets
from rest_framework import permissions
from tutorial.quickstart.serializers import UserSerializer, GroupSerializer
class UserViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
"""
API endpoint that allows users to be viewed or edited.
"""
queryset = User.objects.all().order_by('-date_joined')
serializer_class = UserSerializer
permission_classes = [permissions.IsAuthenticated]
class GroupViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
"""
API endpoint that allows groups to be viewed or edited.
"""
queryset = Group.objects.all()
serializer_class = GroupSerializer
permission_classes = [permissions.IsAuthenticated]
from django.urls import include, path
from rest_framework import routers
from tutorial.quickstart import views
router = routers.DefaultRouter()
router.register(r'users', views.UserViewSet)
router.register(r'groups', views.GroupViewSet)
# Wire up our API using automatic URL routing.
# Additionally, we include login URLs for the browsable API.
urlpatterns = [
path('', include(router.urls)),
path('api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework'))
]
class CustomAccountManager(BaseUserManager):
def create_superuser(self, email, user_name, first_name, password, **other_fields):
other_fields.setdefault('is_staff', True)
other_fields.setdefault('is_superuser', True)
other_fields.setdefault('is_active', True)
if other_fields.get('is_staff') is not True:
raise ValueError(
'Superuser must be assigned to is_staff=True.')
if other_fields.get('is_superuser') is not True:
raise ValueError(
'Superuser must be assigned to is_superuser=True.')
return self.create_user(email, user_name, first_name, password, **other_fields)
def create_user(self, email, user_name, first_name, password, **other_fields):
if not email:
raise ValueError(_('You must provide an email address'))
email = self.normalize_email(email)
user = self.model(email=email, user_name=user_name,
first_name=first_name, **other_fields)
user.set_password(password)
user.save()
return user